The Depravity of Esau Illumined by Billy Budd
Friday, March 13th, 2009“Is Envy then such a monster?”
In the last two years of his life, Herman Melville wrote his greatest work; unseen by the world for thirty-five years it is filled with references to “Holy Writ” and the wisdom of the Hebrew prophets as the only path to understanding human motive, particularly irrational malice; it also is a paradigm for all the contradictions of Western civilization and not only in its abundant references to the Hebrew Scriptures, forefathers, stories and themes but in the quenchless hatred of a “master of arms” for a wholesome, naïve, and good young man. Billy Budd (1890-1) is a piercing analysis of Esau’s homicidal envy of Jacob, a “subterranean fire” given more ferocity by aspects of jealously mixed with “soft yearning” for Claggart wants to be Billy and in his “mania” and “subtler depravity”[i] can become him only by destroying him and dying ‘with him.’ (more…)
